高等院校卓越计划系列丛书 工程流体力学 作者:邵卫云 编著 出版时间:2015年版 丛编项: 高等院校卓越计划系列丛书 内容简介 《工程流体力学》主要根据教育部高等学校力学基础课程教学指导委员会流体力学及水力学课程教学指导小组编制的土建类专业的流体力学教学大纲编写。内容包括流体的物理特性、流体静力学、流体运动学、恒定总流基本方程、相似原理与量纲分析、流体阻力与能量损失、孔口与管嘴出流、管流、明渠流、堰流、渗流及可压缩一元流等。教材内容侧重于基本概念与原理的阐述及其在日常生活与工程中的应用。《工程流体力学》是普通高等学校土木、水利、海洋、市政工程等专业的专业基础课程流体力学的双语教学教材,也可作为环境、机械、能源工程等专业的流体力学课程双语教学用书,亦可供有兴趣了解流体力学英文术语词汇及其日常应用的学生与专业人员的参考。 目录 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief Look at Fluid Mechanics 1.2 Forces Acting on Fluid 1.3 Density and Specific Weight 1.4 Fluid Properties Summary Word Problems Problems 2 Fluid Statics 2.1 Pressure at a Point 2.2 Equilibrium of a Fluid Element 2.3 Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution in Gravitational Field 2.4 Pressure Distribution in Rigid-Body Motion 2.5 Hydrostatic Force on a Submerged Plane Surface 2.6 Hydrostatic Force on a Curved Surface 2.7 Buoyancy, Flotation, and Stability Summary Word Problems Problems 3 Fluid Kinematics 3.1 Description Approaches of the Flow Field 3.2 Classification of Fluid Flows 3.3 Eulerian Concepts for Flow Description 3.4 Kinematic Description of Fluid Element 3.5 Differential Equations of Motion 3.6 The Bernoulli Equation 3.7 Steady Plane Potential Flows Summary Word Problems Problems 4 Fundamental Equations for Steady Total Flow 4.1 Average of Sectional Parameters 4.2 Continuity Equation 4.3 Energy Equation 4.4 Linear Momentum Equation Summary Word Problems Problems 5 Similitude, Dimensional Analysis, and Modeling 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Dimensional Analysis 5.3 Similitude 5.4 Common Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics 5.5 Modelling Summary Word Problems Problems 6 Fluid Resistance and Energy Losses 6.1 Introduction to Head Losses 6.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flows 6.3 Fully Developed Flow and Its Shear Stress 6.4 Fully Developed Laminar Flow in Pipes 6.5 Fully Developed Turbulent Flow in Pipes 6.6 Frictional Losses in Turbulent Flow 6.7 Minor Losses 6.8 Boundary Layer and Drag Force Summary Word Problems Problems 7 Orifice Flow and Nozzle Flow 7. 1 Introduction 7.2 Steady Flow through Sharp-edged Orifice 7.3 Steady Nozzle Flow 7.4 Unsteady Flow through Orifice Summary Word Problems Problems 8 Pipe Flow 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Steady Flow in Simple Short Pipeline 8.3 Steady Flow in Simple Long Pipeline 8.4 Steady Flow in Complex Long Pipeline 8.5 Steady Flow in Pipe Networks 8.6 Unsteady Flow in Pipeline 8.7 Flow Measurements in Pipes Summary Word Problems Problems 9 Open Channel Flow 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Uniform Flow in Open Channel 9.3 Uniform Flow in a Partially Full Circular Pipe 9.4 Wave Speed and Froude Number 9.5 Fundamentals of Nonuniform Flow 9.6 Rapidly Varied Flow;The Hydraulic Jump 9.7 Water Surface Profiles of GVF in Prismatic Channel 9.8 Numerical Solution of Surface Profile 9.9 Flow Measurements in Open Channel Summary Word Problems Problems 10 Weir Flow 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Sharp-crested Weirs 10.3 Ogee-crested Weirs 10.4 Broad-crested Weirs 10.5 Flow under a Sluice Gate 10.6 Hydraulic Design of Small Bridge Aperture Summary Word Problems Problems 11 Seepage Flow 11.1 Introduction 11.2 DarcyLaw 11.3 Unconfined Steady Gradually Varied Seepage Flow 11.4 Seepage Flow around Wells and Clustered-Wells Summary Word Problems Problems 12 One-dimensional Compressible Gas Flow 12. 1 Fundamental of Compressible Flow 12. 2 One-Dimensional Adiabatic and Isentropic Steady Flow 12. 3 Compressible Flow with Friction in Constant-area Duct Summary Word Problems Problems References Appendix A Property Tables Table A-1 Properties of water at 1 atm pressure Table A-2 Properties of air at 1 atm pressure Table A-3 Properties of some common fluids at 1 atm pressure Appendix B Bibliography Index of Vocabulary Nomenclature Answers to Problems