大学预科物理 作者:俞笑竹 出版时间: 2018年版 内容简介 This textbook contains three parts, mechanics,electromagnetismandoptics. Considering that foreign students have graduated from high schools in their countries with a physical background, this textbook focuses on the following two aspects: One is to highlight the knowledge context in content, and the other is to link up with the teaching content of college physics. For these purposes and limited class hours, the teaching contents have been reduced by cutting thermology section and some other parts with little connection with college physics. The first to sixth chapters of mechanics section, the eighth to eleventh chapters of electromagnetics, and the thirteenth chapter of the optics are written by Yu Xiaozhu (Department of Physics, Jiangsu University). The seventh chapter of mechanics is written by Dai Hailang (Department of Physics, Jiangsu University).The twelfth chapter of optics is written by FengWei (Department of College Physics Teaching, Jiangsu University). The book is organized and proofread by Yu Xiaozhu. 目录 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Unit Systems 1.2 Scientific Notation and Significant Figures 1.3 Scalars and Vectors 1.4 Vector Addition and Subtraction CHAPTER 2 STRAIGHTLINE MOTION 2.1 Idealized Models, Frame of Reference and Coordinate System 2.2 Displacement and Distance 2.3 Velocity and Acceleration 2.4 Uniform Linear Motion and Rectilinear Motion with Constant Acceleration 2.5 Equations of Straight-Line Motion with Constant Acceleration 2.6 Free Falling Bodies CHAPTER 3 NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION 3.1 Force and Interaction 3.2 Net Force 3.3 Statements of Newton's Law of Motion 3.4 Inertial and Non-inertial Frame of Reference 3.5 Application of Newton's Laws CHAPTER 4 CURVILINEAR MOTION 4.1 Curvilinear Motion 4.2 Projectile Motion 4.3 Circular Motion 4.4 Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force 4.5 Law of Universal Gravitation CHAPTER 5 WORK AND ENERGY 5.1Work and Power 5.2 Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem 5.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 5.4 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 5.5 Conservation of Energy and Energy Source CHAPTER 6 LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM 6.1 Momentum and Impulse 6.2 Conservation of Momentum 6.3 Collisions CHAPTER 7 MECHANICAL OSCILLATION AND MECHANICAL WAVES 7. 1Simple Harmonic Oscillation and Description 7.2 The Simple Pendulum 7.3 Mechanical Wave 7.4 Superposition and Interference CHAPTER 8 ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS 8.1 Charge and Conservation of Charge 8.2 Coulomb's Law 8.3 Electric Field and Electric Field Lines 8.4 Electric Potential Energy and Potential 8.5 Capacitance and the Parallel Plate Capacitor CHAPTER 9 CURRENT AND CIRCUIT 9.1 Ohm's Law 9.2 Series Circuits and Parallel Circuits 9.3 Electric Power 9.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments CHAPTER 10 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MAGNETIC FORCE 10.1 Magnetic Field 10.2 Motion of A Charged Particle in A Magnetic Field 10.3 Magnetic Force on A Current-Carrying Conductor CHAPTER 11 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 11.1 Electromagnetic Phenomenon and Faraday Law of Induction 11.2 Lenz's Law CHAPTER 12 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 12.1 Propagation and Speed of Light 12.2 Reflection and Refraction 12.3 Total Internal Reflection 12.4 Mirrors CHAPTER 13 NATURE OF LIGHT 13.1 Color and Light 13.2 Interference of Light 13.3 Diffraction of Light 13.4 Photoelectric Effect REFERENCES