物理学经典教材 界面和胶体导论 英文影印版 作者：（英）伯格，（J·C·Berg） 著 出版时间： 2013年版 丛编项： 物理学经典教材 内容简介 The importance of Interfacial and Colloid Science across the spectrum from industrial manufacturing to energy development to biomedical research to everyday activities from cooking to cleaning is beyond dispute. Still， it is to be found in relatively few courses， particularly required courses， in science and engineering curricula in our colleges and universities. More often， it is that chapter in one's physics or chemistry text that is never assigned. The early stirrings of a shift in curricula to include this material is underway， however， particularly as new tools and insights are rapidly emerging and it is recognized as the bridge to the new era of nanoscience and nanotechnology. This text is addressed to both undergraduate and graduate students in science and engineering programs as well as to practitioners， although even high school students should enjoy parts of it. Its evolving versions have been used， I believe successfully， in both undergraduate and graduate elective courses in Chemical Engineering at the？ University of Washington， as well as in a variety of industrial short courses since the mid 1980's. It is now used as the text for a course in Interfacial and Colloid Science， with a significant laboratory component， that has just become required for undergraduate Chemical Engineering students at Washington as the Department embraces a shift toward molecular engineering and nanoscience. 目录 Preface Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION A. Interfaces B. Colloids C. The bridge to nanoscience 1. What is "nanoscience?" 2. Nanostructures and assemblies 3. Generic nanoscience 4. New tools of generic nanoscience 5. The plan
Ⅱ. FLUID INTERFACES AND CAPILLARITY A. Fluid interfaces: Young's membrane model 1. The thinness of interfaces 2. Definition of surface tension B. The surface tension of liquids 1. Pure liquids 2. Temperature dependence of surface tension 3. Surface tension of solutions C. Intermolecular forces and the origin of surface tension 1. Vander Waals forces 2. Surface tension as "unbalanced" intermolecular forces; the Hamaker constant 3. Pressure deficit in the inter facial layer; Bakker's equation 4. Components of the surface tension D. Interfacial tension 1. Experimental interfacial tension 2. Combining rules for interfacial tension E. Dynamic surface tension F. Capillary hydrostatics: the Young-Laplace Equation 1. Capillary pressure: pressure jump across a curved fluid interface 2. The curvature of a surface 3. Derivation of the Young-Laplace equation 4. Boundary conditions for the Young-Laplace equation G. Some solutions to the Young-Laplace equation 1. Cylindrical surfaces; meniscus against a flat plate 2. Axisymmetric and other surfaces 3. Nondimensionalization of the Young-Laplace equation;the Bond number 4. Saddle-shaped surfaces H. The measurement of surface and interfacial tension 1. Geometric vs. force methods 2. Capillary rise 3. Sessile drop and pendant drop 4. Du Notiy ring detachment 5. Wilhelmy slide 6. Langmuir film balance 1. Drop weight （or volume） 8. Maximum bubble pressure and dynamic surface tension 9. The pulsating bubble "surfactometer" 10. Elliptical （vibrating） jet 11. Contracting circular jet 12. Problems with interfacial tension measurement 13. Spinning drop method I. Forces on solids in contact with liquids: capillary interactions 1. Liquid bridges 2. Shared menisci J. Effect of curvature on the equilibrium properties of bulk liquids: the Kelvin Effect 1. The vapor pressure of small droplets and liquids in pores 2. The effect of curvature on boiling point 3. Capillary condensation 4. Nucleation K. Thin liquid films 1. Disjoining pressure and its measurement 2. The molecular origin of disjoining pressure 3. The disjoining pressure isotherm 4. The augmented Young-Laplace equation SOME FUN THINGS TO DO: CHAPTER 2
Ⅲ. THERMODYNAMICS OF INTERFACIAL SYSTEMS A. The thermodynamics of simple bulk systems 1. Thermodynamic concepts 2. The simple compressible system B. The simple capillary system 1. The work of extension 2. Heat effects; abstract properties; definition of boundary tension C. Extension to fluid-solid interfacial systems 1. The work of area extension in fluid-solid systems 2. Compound interfacial systems; Young's equation D. Multicomponent interfacial systems 1. The Gibbs dividing surface and adsorption …… Ⅵ. SOLID-LIQUID INTERACTIONS Ⅴ. COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS: PHENOMENOLOGY AND CHARACTERIZATION Ⅵ. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF INTERFACES Ⅶ. INTERACTION BETWEEN COLLOID PARTICLES Ⅷ. RHEOLOGY OF DISPERSIONS Ⅸ. EMULSIONS AND FOAMS Ⅹ. INTERFACIAL HYDRODYNAMICS Appendix 1: EXERCISES Appendix 2: THE TOP TEN Appendix 3: OTHER SOURCES Index
