运动的量子理论 英文版 作者：（英）PeterR.Holland 著 出版时间：2001年版 内容简介 这是一本关于量子力学解释方面的好书，是该领域中唯一的一本全面、系统介绍德布罗意和玻姆等人开创的量子理论基本概念因果解释的专著。本书观点鲜明、论述清晰、例子丰富，赢得了学术界的好评。英国的《自然》和美国的《科学》杂志中都曾专文介绍和推荐此书。书中内容从第一原理出发，通过具体的实例，详细介绍了德布罗意和波姆理论的基本观念和数学结构。分析了量子力学和海森堡测不准关系的经典极限以及无须波包塌缩的量子测量过程，对相对论、量子理论和量子宇宙学提供了全新的观点。 目录 Preface 1 Quantum mechanics and its interptetation 1.1 The nature of the problem 1.2 The wavefunction and the Schrodinger eqution 1.3 The completeness assumption 1.4 Einstein's point of view 1.5 The causal interpretation 2 Hamilton-Jacobi theory 2.1 The need for a common language 2.2 The Hamilton-Jacobi method i n calssical mechanics 2.3 Properties of the Hamilton-Jacobi function 2.4 The prpagation of the S-function 2.5 Classical steatical mechanics 2.6 Classical mechanics as a field theory 2.7 Generalization-internal potentials 3 Elements of the quantum theory of motion 3.1 The basic postulates 3.2 Wave and particle equations of motion 3.3 Properties of the model 3.4 Some properties of the quantum potential 3.5 The relation between partricle properties and quantum 3.6 Introduction of probability 3.7 Agreement with the results of quantum mechanics 3.8 The formation of averages 3.9 Conservation law for the field and particle 3.10 Haydrodynamic analogy 3.11 Invariance properties 3.12 Comparison with classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory 4 Simple applications 5 Interference and tunnelling 6 The classical limit 7 Many-body sysems 8 Theopry of experiments 9 Spin 1/2:the Pauli theory 10 Sipn1/2:the rigid roatory 11 The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment and nonlocality Appendix 12 Relativistic quantum theory References Index
