量子理论导论 英文版 作者:F.S.Levin 著 出版时间:2004年版 内容简介 本书是剑桥大学出版社的一本较新的大学生量子力学教材,是Levin教授多年来在Brown大学为大学生和研究生讲授量子力学课程的教学经验之结晶。本书内容系统全面;论述方法简明清晰,并配有实例;每章后都附有大量的习题,书后有附录和参考文献,是一本非常好的教科书。本书内容分4部分,共18章。目次:(一)简介:微观现象的非经典描述的需要;经典概念和量子非等效性;量子力学介绍;数学基础知识。(二)重要概念:量子力学假设;假设的应用:一维中的束缚态;假设的应用:一维中的连续态;量子—经典关联;交换算符,量子数,对称性。(三)具有几个自由度的系统:轨角动量;双粒子系统,势阱束缚态问题;电磁场;双态系统;广义角动量和角动量的耦合;3维连续态。(四)复合系统:含时近似方法;不含时近似方法;多自由度:原子和分子。读者对象:大学生、教师和研究生。 目录 Preface PART Ⅰ:INTRODUCTIORY Chapter 1 The Need for a Non-Classical Description of Microscopic Phenomena 1.1 Photons 1.2 Quantization of Energy and Angular Momenturm 1.3 The Wave Nature of Matter Exercises Chapter 2 Classical Concepts and Quantal Inequivalences 2.1 Parties 2.2 Coordinate Systems:Positions:Velocities Momenta 2.3 Dynamical Equations,Generalized Coordinates and Conserved Quantities 2.4 Potentials and Limits of Motion 2.5 States of a System 2.6 Measuements and Uncertainty Exercises Chapter 3 Introducing Quantum Mechanics:A Comparison of the Classical Strtched Stiring and The Quantal Box Chapter 4 Mathematical Background PART Ⅱ The Postulates of Quantum Mechanics Chapter 5 The Postulates of Quantum Mechanics Chapter 6 Applications of the Postulates:Bound States in One Dimension Chapter 7 Application of the Postulates:Continuum States in One Dimesion Chapter 8 Quantal/Classical Connections Chapter 9 Commutin Operators,Quantum Numbers Symmetry Properties PART Ⅲ SYSTEMS WITH FEW DEGREES OF FREEDOM Chapter 10 Orbital Angular Momentum Chapter 11 Two-Particle Systems,Potential-Well Bound State Problems Chapter 12 Electromanetic Feilds Chapter 13 Intrinsic Spin,Two-State Systems Chapter 14 Generalized Angular Momentum and the Coupling of Angular Momenta Chapter 15 Three-Dimensional Continuum States/Scattering PART Ⅳ COMPLEX SYSTEMS Chapter 16 Time-Dependent Approximation Methods Chapter 17 Time-Independent Approximation Methods Chapter 18 Many Degrees of Freedom:Atoms and Molecules Appendix A Elements of Probability Theory Appendix B Fourier Series and Interias Appendix C Solution of Legendre's Equation Appendix D Fundamental and Derived Quantities:Conversion Factors References Index
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