非平衡相变 第2卷 英文影印版 作者: (法)M.汉高,(美)M.普莱姆林 著 出版时间: 2017年版 内容简介 《非平衡态相变》是一套标准的教科书,全书分为两卷,内容涉及两类非平衡相变理论。第1卷主要包括吸收相变,其中有进入吸收态的相变静力学和相变动力学等。第2卷论述远离平衡张弛行为和老化。全书各章末有习题,书后附有题解。第2卷目次:老化现象;精确可解模型;简单老化综述;局域标度不变性z=2;局域标度不变性≠2;Lifshitz点:强各项异性平衡临界点;附录。读者对象:物理及相关专业的研究生。 目录 1 Ageing Phenomena 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Ageing in Mechanically Deformed Polymers 1.1.2 Correlations and Responses 1.1.3 Ageing in Spin Glasses 1.1.4 Ageing in Simple Magnets 1.1.5 Mean-field Theory 1.1.6 Breaking of the Fluctuation-dissipation Theorem: Experiments 1.1.7 Breaking of the Fluctuation-dissipation Theorem: Two Simple Solvable Models 1.1.8 Outline 1.2 Phase-ordering Kinetics 1.2.1 Linear Stability Analysis 1.2.2 Domain Walls 1.2.3 The Allen-Cahn Equation 1.2.4 Topological Defects 1.2.5 Porod's Law 1.2.6 Bray-Rutenberg Theory for the Growth Law 1.2.7 Exact Result in Two Dimensions 1.2.8 Conserved Order-parameter: Phase-separation 1.2.9 Critical Dynamics 1.3 Phenomenology of Ageing 1.3.1 Scaling Forms 1.3.2 Passage into the Ageing Regime 1.3.3 Kurchan's Lemma 1.3.4 The Yeung-Rao-Desai Inequalities 1.4 Scaling Behaviour of Integrated Responses 1.4.1 Thermoremanent Susceptibility 1.4.2 Zero-field Cooled Susceptibility 1.4.3 Intermediate Susceptibility 1.4.4 Alternating Susceptibility 1.5 Values of Non-equilibrium Exponents 1.5.1 Values of the Ageing Exponents a and b 1.5.2 Values of the Critical Autocorrelation Exponent 1.5.3 Values of the Autocorrelation Exponent Below Tc 1.5.4 Values of the Autorespouse Exponent 1.6 Global Persistence Problems 2 Exactly Solvable Models 2.1 One-dimensional Glauber-Ising Model 2.1.1 Two-time Correlation Function 2.1.2 Two-time Response Function 2.1.3 Low-temperature Initial States 2.1.4 Comparison With the 1D GinzburgoLandau Equation 2.2 A Non-Glauberian Kinetic Ising Model 2.2.1 Definition 2.2.2 Calculation of the Dynamical Exponent 2.2.3 Global Response Functions 2.2.4 Global Correlation Functions 2.3 The Free Random Walk 2.4 The Spherical Model 2.4.1 Definition and Formalism 2.4.2 Solution of the Volterra Integral Equation 2.4.3 Dynamical Scaling Behaviour 2.5 The Long-range Spherical Model 2.5.1 Definition and Composite Observables 2.5.2 Long-range Initial Correlations 2.5.3 Magnetised Initial State 2.6 XY Model in Spin-wave Approximation 2.6.1 Outline of the Method and Applicability 3 Simple Ageing: an Overview 4 Local Scale-invariance I: z = 2 5 Local Scale-invariance II: z ≠ 2 6 Lifshitz Points: Strongly Anisotropic Equilibrium Critical Points Appendices Solutions Frequently Used Symbols Abbreviations References List of Tables List of Figures Index