太阳能热发电站设计 英文版 作者:王志峰(ZhifengWang)著 出版时间:2019年版 内容简介 本书介绍了太阳能热发电站的基本设计方法,主要面向从事太阳能热发电工程的技术人员。太阳能热发电站分为聚光、吸热、储热和动力四大模块,本书着重介绍了前三部分的设计方法和工艺布置中需要注意的重点。对太阳能热发电站中与常规火电厂相同的部分,如汽轮机、辅助锅炉及相关部分基本没有叙述。本书对太阳能聚光和吸热部分有较深的理论描述,并结合实际工程给出了算例,对太阳能热发电站的选址也做了较为详细的描述。内容具有较强的理论和实用价值。 本书可供从事太阳能热发电工程的研究人员和技术人员使用,也可供能源相关专业的高校教师和研究生参考。 目录 Preface xi
1. Introduction 1.1 General Principles of Solar Thermal Power Plant Design 3 1.2 Brief Introduction to Solar Thermal Power Generation 7
2. The Solar Resource and Meteorological Parameters 2.1 The Nature of the Solar Resource 47 2.2 The Solar Constant and Radiation Spectrum 48 2.3 Atmospheric Influences on Solar Irradiation 50 2.4 Calculating Methods for Solar Position 52 2.5 Distribution of the Solar Resource in Several Typical Areas of China 60 2.6 Solar Irradiance Prediction Methods 83 2.7 Distribution of Solar Direct Normal Radiation Resources in China 89 2.8 Various Special Climate Conditions in the Plant Area 100 2.9 Measuring Instrument 107 2.10 Global Direct Normal Irradiance Distributions 112
3. General Design of a Solar Thermal Power Plant 3.1 Power Plant Design Point 117 3.2 Heliostat Field Efficiency Analysis for Power Plants 119 3.3 Thermal Performance of Parabolic Trough Collector 150 3.4 Basic Data Required by Power Plant Design 192 3.5 Major Parameters and Principles of Design 193 3.6 Description of General Parameters of the Power Plant 194 3.7 Calculation of Annual Power Generation 194 3.8 Determination of Thermal Storage Reserve 214 3.9 Main Points for Power Plant Site Plan 216 3.10 Notices for Concentration Field Layout 223
4. Design of the Concentration System 4.1 General System Description 225 4.2 Principles for Concentration Field Layout 229 4.3 Design of the Solar Tower Power Plant Concentrating Field 243 4.4 Control Design of the Heliostat Field of a Solar Tower Power Plant 256 4.5 Solar Field Design of Parabolic Trough Power Plant 264 4.6 Description of solar Concentrator 273 4.7 Instantaneous Efficiency 276 4.8 Design of the Parabolic Trough Collector Field 279 4.9 Concentrator Field Control Design of the Parabolic Trough Power Plant 281 4.10 Wind Load Characteristics of the Concentrator 283
5. Design of the Receiver System 5.1 General Receiver System Description 319 5.2 Selection of Materials for the Receiver System 327 5.3 Selection of Pipes and Pumps for Receiver System 330 5.4 Receiver System Control 331 5.5 Design of the Operation Modes of the Receiver System 334 5.6 The Discharge System and Equipment of the Receiver 336 5.7 Vacuum Performance of the Parabolic Trough Receiver Tube 339
6. Thermal Storage Systems 6.1 General System Description 388 6.2 Technical Requirements of Thermal Storage Systems 392 6.3 Thermal Storage Materials and Modes 393 6.4 Categories and Constitutions of Thermal Storage Systems 401 6.5 Selection of Thermal Storage Materials and Tanks 412 6.6 Charging and Discharge Equipment of the Thermal Storage Tank and Respective Process Design 413 6.7 Thermal Storage System Control 414 6.8 Facilities for Thermal Storage System Inspection 415
7. Site Selection, Power Load, and Power Generation Procedures 7.1 Site Selection 417 7.2 Power Load and Power Generation Procedures 423
8. Plant Layout Planning 8.1 Basic Rules 425 8.2 Layout of the Main Buildings and Concentration Field 428 8.3 Communication and Transportation 429 8.4 Vertical Layout 430 8.5 Pipeline Layout 432
9. Main Powerhouse Layout 9.1 Direction of Main Powerhouse 435 9.2 Main Powerhouse and Thermal Storage 435 9.3 Solar Thermal Storage System Layout 435
10. Water Treatment Equipment and System 10.1 Receiver and Evaporator Makeup Water Treatment 437 10.2 Calculation of Water Treatment Equipment 437 10.3 Feed Water and Boiler Water Modification and Thermal System Steam Sampling 438 10.4 Anticorrosion 438
11. Power System 11.1 Power Grid Connection of Power Plant 439 11.2 System Protection 439 11.3 System Communication 439
12. Electrical Equipment and System 12.1 High-Voltage Electrical Installations 441 12.2 Main Electrical Control Room 441 12.3 DC System 441 12.4 Electrical Measuring Instrument 442 12.5 Relay Protection and Automatic Safety Device 442 12.6 Lighting System 442 12.7 Cable Selection and Layout 443 12.8 Overvoltage Protection and Grounding 443 12.9 Electrical Installations in a Dangerous Environment with Potential Explosions and Fire Hazards 443
13. Thermal Automation 13.1 Basic Rules 445 13.2 Control Mode 446 13.3 Thermal Inspection 446 13.4 Automatic Adjustment 446 13.5 Thermal Protection 447 13.6 Interlocking 447 13.7 Power Supply and Steam Supply 447 13.8 Control Room 448 13.9 Cables, Conduits, and Local Equipment Layout 448 13.10 Basic Rules for Building Space Heating 449 13.11 Solar Tower 449 13.12 Heating Network and Heating Station in the Plant Area 450
14. Architecture and Structure 14.1 Basic Rules 451 14.2 Fire Protection 452 14.3 Interior Environment 453
15. Auxiliary and Affiliated Facilities 455
16. Environmental Protection of the Concentrating Solar Power Plant 16.1 Basic Rules 457 16.2 Requirements for Environmental Protection Design 457 16.3 Pollution Prevention and Treatment 458 16.4 Environmental Protection Facilities 458
References 459
Index 463
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