Springer手册精选原版系列 材料手册 8 气体 液体 英文版 作者： FrancoisCardarelli 著 出版时间：2014年版 丛编项： Springer手册精选原版系列 内容简介 《材料手册8：气体、液体（英文版）》系Springer手册精选原版系列。《材料手册8：气体、液体（英文版）》主要包括Gases、Properties of Gases、Pressure、The Boyle—Mariotte Law、Charles and Gay—Lussac's Law、The Avogadro—Ampere Law、Normal and Standard Conditions、Equation of State ofldeal Gases、Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure等内容。 目录 19Gases 19.1 Properties of Gases 19.1.1 Pressure 19.1.2 The Boyle—Mariotte Law 19.1.3 Charles and Gay—Lussac's Law 19.1.4 The Avogadro—Ampere Law 19.1.5 Normal and Standard Conditions 19.1.6 Equation of State ofldeal Gases 19.1.7 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure 19.1.8 Equations ofState ofRealGases 19.1.8.1 Van der Waals Equation of State 19.1.8.2 Virial Equation of State 19.1.9 Density and Specific Gravity of Gases 19.1.10 Barometric Equation 19.1.11 Isobaric Coefficient ofCubic Expansion 19.1.12 Compressibility Factor 19.1.13 Isotherms of Real Gases and Critical Constants 19.1.14 Critical Parameters 19.1.15 The Principle of Corresponding States 19.1.16 Microscopic Properties of Gas Molecules 19.1.17 Molar and Specific Heat Capacities 19.1.18 Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosities 19.1.19 Solubility ofGasesin Liquids 19.1.20 Gas Permeability ofPolymers 19.1.21 Dielectric Properties of Gases， Permittivity and Breakdown Voltage 19.1.22 Psychrometry and Hygromet 19.1.23 Vapor Pressure 19.1.23.1 Absolute Humidity or Humidity Ratio 19.1.23.2 Mass Fraction ofWater Vapor or Specific Humidity 19.1.23.3 Relative Humidity 19.1.23.4 Humid Heat 19.1.23.5 Humid or Specific Volume 19.1.23.6 Dry—Bulb Temperature 19.1.23.7 Wet—Bulb Temperature 19.1.23.8 Wet—Bulb Depression 19.1.23.9 Dew Point Temperature 19.1.23.10 Specific Enthalpy 19.1.23.11 Latent Heat of Fusion 19.1.23.12 Latent Heat of Vaporizatio 19.1.23.13 Refractivity of Moist Air 19.1.23.14 Psychrometric Charts 19.1.23.15 Psychrometric Equations 19.1.24 Flammability of Gases and Vapo 19.1.24.1 Flammability Limits 19.1.24.2 Explosive Limits 19.1.24.3 Autoignition Temperature 19.1.24.4 IgnitionEnergy 19.1.24.5 Maximum Explosion Pressure 19.1.24.6 Maximum Rate ofPressure Rise 19.1.24.7 High and Low Heating Values 19.1.25 Toxicity of Gases and Threshold Limit Averages 19.2 Physico—Chemical Properties of Major Gases 19.3 Monograplues on Major Industrial Gases 19.3.1 Air 19.3.2 Nitrogen 19.3.3 Oxygen 19.3.4 Hydrogen 19.3.5 Methane 19.3.6 Carbon Monoxide 19.3.7 Carbon Dioxide 19.3.8 Helium and Noble Gases 19.3.8.1 Neon 19.3.8.2 Argom 19.3.8.3 Krypton 19.3.8.4 Xenon 19.3.8.5 Radon 19.4 Halocarbons 19.5 Hydrates of Gases and Clathrates 19.6 Materials for Drying and Purifying Gases 19.6.1 Drying Agents and Dessicants 19.6.2 Molecular Sieves 19.6.3 Getters and Scavengers 19.7 Producers and Manufacturers of Major Industrial Gases 19.8 Further Reading 20 Liquids 20.1 Propertie sof Liquids 20.1.1 Density and Speafic Gravity 20.1.2 Hydrometer Scales 20.1.3 Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosit 20.1.3.1 Shear Stress 20.1.3.2 Shear Rate 20.1.3.3 Absolute or Dynamic Viscosity 20.1.3.4 Kinematic Viscosity 20.1.3.5 Temperature Dependence of the Dynamic Viscosity 20.1.4 Classification of Fluids 20.1.5 The Hagen—Poiseuille Equation and Pressure Losses 20.1.5.1 Pressure Drop 20.1.5.2 Friction Losses 20.1.6 Sedimentation and Free settling 20.1.7 Vapor Pressure 20.1.8 Surface Tension， Wetting and Capillarity 20.1.8.1 Surface Tension 20.1.8.2 Temperature Dependence and Order of Magnitude of Surface Tension 20.1.8.3 Parachor and Walden's Rule 20.1.8.4 Wetting 20.1.8.5 Contact Angle 20.1.8.6 Young's Equation 20.1.8.7 Work of Cohesion， Work of Adhesion and Spreading Coefficient 20.1.8.8 Two Liquids and a Solid 20.1.8.9 Antonoffs Rule 20.1.8.10 Capillarity and the Young—Laplace Equation 20.1.8.11 Jurin's Law 20.1.8.12 Measurements of Surface Tension 20.1.9 Colligative Properties of Nonvolatile Solutes 20.1.9.1 Raoult's Law for Boiling Point Elevation 20.1.9.2 Raoult's Law and Freezing Point Depression 20.1.9.3 Van't Hoff Law for Osmotic Pressure 20.1.10 Flammability of Liquids 20.2 Properties of Most Common Liquids 20.3 Monographies on Liquids 20.3.1 Properties ofWater and Heavy Water 20.3.2 Properties of Liquid Acids and Bases 20.3.3 Properties of Heavy Liquids （Heavy Media） 20.3.3.1 Dense Halogenated Organic Solvents 20.3.3.2 Dense Aqueous Solutions oflnorganic Salts 20.3.3.3 Low Temperature of Molten Inorganic Salts 20.3.3.4 Dense Emulsions and Suspensions 20.3.3.5 Paramagnetic Liquid Oxygen 20.4 Properties of Liquid Metals 20.5 Properties of Molten Salts 20.6 Properties of Heat Transfer Fluids 20.7 Colloidal and Dispersed Systems 20.8 Further Reading Index
