概率论(第四版) 作 者: M.Loeve 出版时间: 2000
内容简介 This fourth edition contains several additions. The main ones concern three closely related topics:Brownian motion, functional limit distributions, and random walks.Besides the power and ingenuity of their methods and the depth and beauty of their results, their importance is fast growing in Analysis as well as in theoretical and applied Probability. 目录 INTRODUCTORY PART: ELEMENTARY PROBABILITY THEORY SECTION I. INTUITIVE BACKGROUND 1. Events 2. Random events and trials 3. Random variables II. AXIOMS; INDEPENDENCE AND THE BERNOULLI CASE 1. Axioms of the finite case 2. Simple random variables 3. Independence 4. Bernoulli case 5. Axioms for the countable case 6. Elementary random variables 7. Need for nonelementary random variables III. DEPENDENCE AND CHAINS 1. Conditional probabilities 2. Asymptotically Bernoullian case 3. Recurrence 4. Chain dependence 5. Types of states and asymptotic behavior 6. Motion of the system 7. Stationary chains COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS PART ONE: NOTIONS OF MEASURE THEORY CHAPTER I: SETS, SPACES, AND MEASURES 1. SETS, CLASSES, AND FUNCTIONS 1.1 Definitions and notations 1.2 Differences, unions, and intersections 1.3 Sequences and limits 1.4 Indicators of sets 1.5 Fields and -fields 1.6 Monotone classes 1.7 Product sets 1.8 Functions and inverse functions 1.9 Measurable spaces and functions 2. TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 2.1 Topologies and limits 2.2 Limit points and compact spaces 2.3 Countability and metric spaces 2.4 Linearity and normed spaces 3. ADDITIVE SET FUNCTIONS 3.1 Additivity and continuity 3.2 Decomposition of additive set functions 4. CONSTRUCTION OF MEASURES ON -FIELDS 4.1 Extension of measures 4.2 Product probabilities 4.3 Consistent probabilities on Borel fields 4.4 Lebesgue-Stieltjes measures and distribution functions COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS CHAPTER II: MEASURABLE FUNCTIONS AND INTEGRATION 5. MEASURABLE FUNCTIONS 5.1 Numbers 5.2 Numerical functions 5.3 Measurable functions 6. MEASURE AND CONVERGENCES 6.1 Definitions and general properties 6.2 Convergence almost everywhere 6.3 Convergence in measure 7. INTEGRATION 7.1 Integrals 7.2 Convergence theorems 8. INDEFINITE INTEGRALS; ITERATED INTEGRALS 8.1 Indefinite integrals and Lebesgue decomposition 8.2 Product measures and iterated integrals 8.3 Iterated integrals and infinite product spaces COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS PART TWO: GENERAL CONCEPTS AND TOOLS OF PROBABILITY THEORY CHAPTER III: PROBABILITY CONCEPTS 9. PROBABILITY SPACES AND RANDOM VARIABLES 9.1 Probability terminology *9.2 Random vectors, sequences, and functions 9.3 Moments, inequalities, and convergences *9.4 Spaces Lr 10. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 10.1 Distributions and distribution functions 10.2 The essential feature of pr. theory COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS CHAPTER IV: DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS 11. DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS 11.1 Decomposition 11.2 Convergence of d.f.''s 11.3 Convergence of sequences of integrals *11.4 Further extension and convergence of moments 11.5 Discussion 12. CONVERGENCE OF PROBABILITIES ON METRIC SPACES 12.1 Convergence 12.2 Regularity and tightness 12.3 Tightness and relative compactness 13. CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS AND DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS 13.1 Uniqueness 13.2 Convergences 13.3 Composition of d.f.''s and multiplication of ch.f.''s 13.4 Elementary properties of ch.f.''s and first applications 14. PROBABILITY LAWS AND TYPES OF LAWS 14.1 Laws and types; the degenerate type 14.2 Convergence of types 14.3 Extensions 15. NONNEGATIVE-DEFINITENESS; REGULARITY 15.1 Ch.f.''s and nonnegative-definiteness 15.2 Regularity and extension of ch.f.''s 15.3 Composition and decomposition of regular ch.f.''s COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS PART THREE: INDEPENDENCE CHAPTER V: SUMS OF INDEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES 16. CONCEPT OF INDEPENDENCE 16.1 Independent classes and independent functions 16.2 Multiplication properties 16.3 Sequences of independent r.v.''s 16.4 Independent r.v.''s and product spaces 17. CONVERGENCE AND STABILITY OF SUMS; CENTERING AT EXPECTATIONS AND TRUNCATION 17.1 Centering at expectations and truncation 17.2 Bounds in terms of variances 17.3 Convergence and stability 17.4 Generalization 18. CONVERGENCE AND STABILITY OF SUMS; CENTERING AT MEDIANS AND SYMMETRIZATION 18.1 Centering at medians and symmetrization 18.2 Convergence and stability 19. EXPONENTIAL BOUNDS AND NORMED SUMS 19.1 Exponential bounds 19.2 Stability 19.3 Law of the iterated logarithm COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS CHAPTER VI: CENTRAL LIMIT PROBLEM 20. DEGENERATE, NORMAL, AND POISSON TYPES 20.1 First limit theorems and limit laws 20.2 Composition and decomposition 21. EVOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM 21.1 The problem and preliminary solutions 21.2 Solution of the Classical Limit Problem 21.3 Normal approximation 22. CENTRAL LIMIT PROBLEM; THE CASE OF BOUNDED VARIANCES 22.1 Evolution of the problem 22.2 The case of bounded variances 23. SOLUTION OF THE CENTRAL LIMIT PROBLEM 23.1 A family of limit laws; the infinitely decomposable laws 23.2 The uan condition 23.3 Central Limit Theorem 23.4 Central convergence criterion 23.5 Normal, Poisson, and degenerate convergence 24. NORMED SUMS 24.1 The problem 24.2 Norming sequences 24.3 Characterization of 24.4 Identically distributed summands and stable laws 24.5 Levy representation COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS CHAPTER VII: INDEPENDENT IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED SUMMANDS 25. REGULAR VARIATION AND DOMAINS OF ATTRACTION 25.1 Regular variation 25.2 Domains of attraction 26. RANDOM WALK 26.1 Set-up and basic implications 26.2 Dichotomy: recurrence and transience 26.3 Fluctuations; exponential identities 26.4 Fluctuations; asymptotic behaviour COMPLEMENTS AND DETAILS BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX
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