多元微积分教程(英文 影印本) 出版时间:2014年版 丛编项: 经典数学丛书 内容简介 Calculus of real-valued functions of several real variables, also known as multivariable calculus, is a rich and fascinating subject. On the one hand, it seeks to extend eminently useful and immensely successful notions in one-variable calculus such as limit, continLuty, derivative, and integral to higher dimensions. On the other hand, the fact that there is much more room to move about in the 'n space Rn than on the real line R brings to the fore deeper geometric and topological notions that play a significant role in the study of functions of two or more variables. 目录 1Vectors and Functions 1.1 Preliminaries Algebraic Operations Order Properties Intervals, Disks, and Bounded Sets Line Segments and Paths 1.2 Functions and Their Geometric Properties Basic Notions Bounded Functions Monotonicity and Bimonotonicity Functions of Bounded Variation Functions of Bounded Bivariation Convexity and Concavity Local Extrema and Saddle Points Intermediate Value Property 1.3 Cylindricaj and Spherical Coordinates Cylindrical Coordinates Spherical Coordinates Notes and Comments Exercises
2 Sequences, Continuity, and Limits 2.1 Sequences in R2 , Subsequences and Cauchy Sequences Closure, Boundary, and Interior 2.2 Continuity Composition of Continuous Functions Piecing Continuous Functions on Overlapping Subsets Characterizations of Continuity Continuity and Boundedness Continuity and Monotonicity Continuity, Bounded Variation, and Bounded Bivariation Continuity and Convexity Continuity and Intermediate Value Property Uniform Continuity Implicit Function Theorem 2.3 Limits Limits and Continuity Limit from a Quadrant Approaching Infinity Notes and Comments Exercises
3 Partial and Total Differentiation 3.1 Partial and Directional Derivatives Partial Derivatives Directional Derivatives Higher-Order Partial Derivatives Higher-Order Directional Derivatives 3.2 Differentiability Differentiability and Directional Derivatives Implicit Differentiation 3.3 Taylor's Theorem and Chain Rule Bivariate Taylor Theorem Chain Rule 3.4 Monotonicity and Convexity Monotonicity and First Partials Bimonotonicity and Mixed Partials Bounded Variation and Boundedness of First Partials Bounded Bivariation and Boundedness of Mixed Partials Convexity and Monotonicity of Gradient Convexity and Nonnegativity of Hessian 3.5 Functions of Three Variables. , Extensions and Analogues Tangent Planes and Normal Lines to Surfaces Convexity and Ternary Quadratic Forms Notes and Comments Exercises
4 Applications of Partial Differentiation 4.1 Absolute Extrema Boundary Points and Critical Points 4.2 Constrained Extrema Lagrange Multiplier Method Case of Three Variables 4.3 Local Extrema and Saddle Points …… 5 Multiple Integration 6 Applications and Approximations of Multiple Integrals 7Double Series and Improper Double Integrals References List of Symbols and Abbreviations Index
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