结合代数表示论基础(第1卷 英文版) 出版时间:2011年版 内容简介 The idea of representing a complex mathematical object by a simplerone is as old as mathematics itself. It is particularly useful in classificationproblems. For instance, a single linear transformation on a finite dimen-sional vector space is very adequately characterised by its reduction to itsrational or its Jordan canonical form. It is now generally accepted that therepresentation theory of associative algebras traces its origin to Hamiltonsdescription of the complex numbers by pairs of real numbers. During the1930s, E. Noether gave to the theory its modern setting by interpreting rep-resentations as modules. That allowed the arsenal of techniques developedfor the study of semisimple algebras as well as the language and machineryof homological algebra and category theory to be applied to representationtheory. Using these, the theory grew rapidly over the past thirty years. 目录 0.introduction i.algebras and modules 1.1.algebras 1.2.modules 1.3.semisimple modules and the radical of a module 1.4.direct sum decompositions 1.5.projective and injective modules 1.6.basic algebras and embeddings of module categories 1.7.exercises ii.quivers and algebras ii.1.quivers and path algebras ii.2.admissible ideals and quotients of the path algebra ii.3.the quiver of a finite dimensional algebra ii.4.exercises iii.representations and modules iii.1.representations of bound quivers iii.2.the simple, projective, and injective modules iii.3.the dimension vector of a module and the euler characteristic iii.4.exercises iv.auslander-reiten theory iv.1.irreducible morphisms and almost split sequences iv.2.the auslander-reiten translations iv.3.the existence of almost split sequences iv.4.the auslander-reiten quiver of an algebra iv.5.the first brauer-thrall conjecture iv.6.functorial approach to almost split sequences iv.7.exercises v.nakayama algebras and representation-finite group algebras v.1.the loewy series and the loewy lehgth of a module v.2.uniserial modules and right serial algebras v.3.nakayama algebras v.4.almost split sequences for nakayama algebras v.5.representation-finite group algebras v.6.exercises vi.tilting theory via.torsion pairs vi.2.partial tilting modules and tilting modules vi.3.the tilting theorem of brenner and butler vi.4.consequences of the tilting theorem vi.5.separating and splitting tilting modules vi.6.torsion pairs induced by tilting modules vi.7.exercises vii.representation-finite hereditary algebras vii.1.hereditary algebras vii.2.the dynkin and euclidean graphs vii.3.integral quadratic forms vii.4.the quadratic form of a quiver vii.5.reflection functors and gabriel's theorem vii.6.exercises viii.tilted algebras viii.1.sections in translation quivers viii.2.representation-infinite hereditary algebras viii.3.tilted algebras viii.4.projectives and injectives in the connecting component viii.5.the criterion of liu and skowrofiski viii.6.exercises ix.directing modules and postprojective components ix.1.directing modules ix.2.sincere directing modules ix.3.representation-directed algebras ix.4.the separation condition ix.5.algebras such that all projectives are postprojective ix.6.gentle algebras and tilted algebras of type an ix.7.exercises a.appendix.categories, functors, and homology a.1.categories a.2.functors a.3.the radical of a category a.4.homological algebra a.5.the group of extensions a.6.exercises bibliography index list of symbols
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