7 话筒技术基础(Microphone Technique Basics) 85 7.1 使用哪一类话筒?(Which MIC should I use?) 85 7.2 要使用多少支话筒?(How many MICs?) 86 7.3 话筒与声源的距离?(How close should I place the MIC?) 88 7.3.1 泄漏声(渗漏或溅落)[Leakage(Bleed or Spill)] 89 7.3.2 话筒不能过于靠近乐器拾音(Don’t Mike Too Close) 90 7.4 话筒应该摆放在什么位置?(Where should I place the MIC?) 91 7.5 表面拾音技术(On-Surface Technique) 92 7.6 三比一规则(The Three-to-One Rule) 93 7.7 轴外声染色(Off-Axis Coloration) 94 7.8 立体声话筒技术(Stereo MIC Techniques) 94 7.8.1 立体声拾音的目的(Goals of Stereo Miking) 95 7.8.2 立体声话筒技术分类(Type of Stereo MIC Techniques) 95 7.8.3 4种立体声话筒技术的比较(Comparing the Four Techniques) 100 7.9 硬件(Hardware) 101 7.10 如何进行声像测试(How to Test Imaging) 102 7.11 小结(Summary) 102