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经典场论 第4版 理论物理学教程 第2卷 英文影印版 (美)Landau,L.D.,(美)Lifshitz,E.M. 著 1999年版
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经典场论 第4版 理论物理学教程 第2卷 英文影印版
作者:(美)Landau,L.D.,(美)Lifshitz,E.M. 著
出版时间:1999年版
丛编项: Course of Theoretical Physics
内容简介
THE first edition of this book appeared more than thirty years ago. in the course of reissues over these decades the book has been revised and expanded; its volume has almost doubled since the first edition. But at no time has there been any need to change the method proposed by Landau for developing the theory, or his style of presentation, whose main feature was a striving for clarity and simplicity. I have made every effort to preserve this style in 'the revisions that I have had to make on my own. As compared with the preceding edition, the first nine chapters, devoted to electrodynamics, have remained almost without changes. The chapters concerning the theory of the gravitational field have been revised and expanded. The material in this. e chapters has increased from edition to edition, and it was finally necessary to redistribute and rearrange it. 本书为英文版。
目录
EXCERPTSFROMTHEPREFACESTOTHEFIRSTANDSECONDEDITIONS.
PREFACETOTHEFOURTHENGLISHEDITION
EDITOR'SPREFACETOTHESEVENTHRUSSIANEDITION
NOTATION
CHAPTERI.THEPRINCIPLEOFRELATIVITY
1Velocityofpropagationofinteraction
2Intervals
3Propertime
4TheLorentztransformation
5Transformationofvelocities
6Four-vectors
7Four-dimensionalvelocity
CHAPTER2.RELATIVISTICMECHANICS
8Theprincipleofleastaction
9Energyandmomentum
10Transformationofdistributionfunctions
11Decayofparticles
12Invariantcross-section
13Elasticcollisionsofparticles
14Angularmomentum
CHAPTER3.CHARGESINELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS
15Elementaryparticlesinthetheoryofrelativity
16Four-potentialofafield
17Equationsofmotionofachargeinafield
18Gaugeinvariance
19Constantelectromagneticfield
20Motioninaconstantuniformelectricfield
21Motioninaconstantuniformmagneticfield
22Motionofachargeinconstantuniformelectricandmagneticfields
23Theelectromagneticfieldtensor
24Lorcntztransformationofthefield
25lnvariantsofthefield
CHAPTER4.THEELECTROMAONETICFIELDEQUATIONS
26TherD'stpairofMaxwell'sequations
27Theactionfunctionoftheelectromagneticfield
28Thefour-dimensionalcurrentvector
29Theequationofcontinuity
30ThesecondpairofMaxwellequations
31Energydensityandenergyflux
32Theenergy-momentumtensor
33Energy-momentumtensoroftheelectromagneticfield
34Thevirialtheorem
35Theenergy-momentumtensorformacroscopicbodies
CHAPTER5.CONSTANTELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS
36Coulomb'slaw
37Electrostaticenergyofcharges
38Thefieldofauniformlymovingcharge
39MotionintheCoulombfield
40Thedipolemoment
41Multipolemoments
42Systemofchargesinanexternalfield
43Constantmagneticfield
44Magneticmoments
45Larmor'stheorem
CHAPTER6.ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES
46Thewaveequation
47Planewaves
48Monochromaticplanewaves
49Spectralresolution
50Partiallypolarizedlight
51TheFourierresolutionoftheelectrostaticfield
52Characteristicvibrationsofthefield
CHAPTER7.THEPROPAGATIONOFLIGHT
53Geometricaloptics
54Intensity
55Theangulareikonal
56Narrowbundlesofrays
57Imageformationwithbroadbundlesofrays
58Thelimitsofgeometricaloptics
59Diffraction
60Fresneldiffraction..
61Fraunhoferdiffraction
CHAPTER8.THEFIELDOFMOVINGCHARGES
62Theretardedpotentials
63TheLienard-Wiechertpotentials
64Spectralresolutionoftheretardedpotentials
65TheLagrangiantotermsofsecondorder
CHAPTER9.RADIATIONOFELECTROMAGNETICWAVES
66Thcfieldofasystemofchargesatlargedistances
67Dipoleradiation
68Dipoleradiationduringcollisions
69RadiationofIowfrequencyincollisions
70RadiationinthecaseofCoulombinteraction
71Quadrupolcandmagneticdipoleradiation
72Thefieldoftheradiationatneardistances
73Radiationfromarapidlymovingcharge
74Synchrotronradiation(magneticbremsstrahlung)
75Radiationdamping
76Radiationdampingintherelativisticcase
77Spectralresolutionoftheradiationintheuitrarelativisticcase
78Scatteringbyfreecharges
29ScatteringofIow-frequencywaves
80Scatteringofhigh.frequencywaves
CHAPTER10.PARTICLEINAGRAVITATIONALFIELD
81Gravitationalfieldsinnonrelaiivisticmechanics
82Thegravitationalfieldinrelativisticmechanics
83Curvilinearcoordinates
84Distancesandtimeintervals
85Covariantdifferentiation
86TherelationoftheChristoffelsymbolstothemetrictensor
87Motionofaparticleinagravitationalfield
88Theconstantgravitationalfield
89Rotation
90Theequationsofelectrodynamicsinthepresenceofagravitationalfield
CHAPTERI1.THEGRAVITATIONALFIELDEQUATIONS
91Thecurvaturetensor
92Propertiesofthecurvaturetensor
93Theactionfunctionforthegravitationalfield
94Theenergy-momentumtensor
95TheEinsteinequations
96Theenergy-momentumpseudotensorofthegravitationalfield
97Thesynchronousreferencesystem
98ThetetradrepresentationoftheEinsteinequations
CHAPTER12.THEFIELDOFGRAVITATINGBODIES
99Newton'slaw
100Thecentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield
101Motioninacentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield
102Gravitationalcollapseofasphericalbody
103Gravitationalcollapseofadustlikesphcre
104Gravitationalcollapseofnonsphericalandrotatingbodies
105Gravitationalfieldsatlargedistancesfrombodies
106Theequationsofmotionofasystemofbodiesinthesecondapproximation
CHAPTER13.GRAVITATIONALWAVES
107Weakgravitationalwaves
108Gravitationalwavesincurvedspace-time
109Stronggravitationalwaves
110Radiationofgravitationalwaves
CHAPTER14.RELATIVISTICCOSMOLOGy
111lsotropicspace
112Theclosedisotropicmodel
113Theopenisotropicmodel
114Theredshift
115Gravitationalstabilityofanisotropicuniverse
116Homogeneousspaces
117Theflatanisotropicmodel
118Oscillatingregimeofapproachtoasingularpoint
119ThetimesingularityinthegeneralcosmologicalsolutionoftheEinsteinequations
INDEX...
作者:(美)Landau,L.D.,(美)Lifshitz,E.M. 著
出版时间:1999年版
丛编项: Course of Theoretical Physics
内容简介
THE first edition of this book appeared more than thirty years ago. in the course of reissues over these decades the book has been revised and expanded; its volume has almost doubled since the first edition. But at no time has there been any need to change the method proposed by Landau for developing the theory, or his style of presentation, whose main feature was a striving for clarity and simplicity. I have made every effort to preserve this style in 'the revisions that I have had to make on my own. As compared with the preceding edition, the first nine chapters, devoted to electrodynamics, have remained almost without changes. The chapters concerning the theory of the gravitational field have been revised and expanded. The material in this. e chapters has increased from edition to edition, and it was finally necessary to redistribute and rearrange it. 本书为英文版。
目录
EXCERPTSFROMTHEPREFACESTOTHEFIRSTANDSECONDEDITIONS.
PREFACETOTHEFOURTHENGLISHEDITION
EDITOR'SPREFACETOTHESEVENTHRUSSIANEDITION
NOTATION
CHAPTERI.THEPRINCIPLEOFRELATIVITY
1Velocityofpropagationofinteraction
2Intervals
3Propertime
4TheLorentztransformation
5Transformationofvelocities
6Four-vectors
7Four-dimensionalvelocity
CHAPTER2.RELATIVISTICMECHANICS
8Theprincipleofleastaction
9Energyandmomentum
10Transformationofdistributionfunctions
11Decayofparticles
12Invariantcross-section
13Elasticcollisionsofparticles
14Angularmomentum
CHAPTER3.CHARGESINELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS
15Elementaryparticlesinthetheoryofrelativity
16Four-potentialofafield
17Equationsofmotionofachargeinafield
18Gaugeinvariance
19Constantelectromagneticfield
20Motioninaconstantuniformelectricfield
21Motioninaconstantuniformmagneticfield
22Motionofachargeinconstantuniformelectricandmagneticfields
23Theelectromagneticfieldtensor
24Lorcntztransformationofthefield
25lnvariantsofthefield
CHAPTER4.THEELECTROMAONETICFIELDEQUATIONS
26TherD'stpairofMaxwell'sequations
27Theactionfunctionoftheelectromagneticfield
28Thefour-dimensionalcurrentvector
29Theequationofcontinuity
30ThesecondpairofMaxwellequations
31Energydensityandenergyflux
32Theenergy-momentumtensor
33Energy-momentumtensoroftheelectromagneticfield
34Thevirialtheorem
35Theenergy-momentumtensorformacroscopicbodies
CHAPTER5.CONSTANTELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS
36Coulomb'slaw
37Electrostaticenergyofcharges
38Thefieldofauniformlymovingcharge
39MotionintheCoulombfield
40Thedipolemoment
41Multipolemoments
42Systemofchargesinanexternalfield
43Constantmagneticfield
44Magneticmoments
45Larmor'stheorem
CHAPTER6.ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES
46Thewaveequation
47Planewaves
48Monochromaticplanewaves
49Spectralresolution
50Partiallypolarizedlight
51TheFourierresolutionoftheelectrostaticfield
52Characteristicvibrationsofthefield
CHAPTER7.THEPROPAGATIONOFLIGHT
53Geometricaloptics
54Intensity
55Theangulareikonal
56Narrowbundlesofrays
57Imageformationwithbroadbundlesofrays
58Thelimitsofgeometricaloptics
59Diffraction
60Fresneldiffraction..
61Fraunhoferdiffraction
CHAPTER8.THEFIELDOFMOVINGCHARGES
62Theretardedpotentials
63TheLienard-Wiechertpotentials
64Spectralresolutionoftheretardedpotentials
65TheLagrangiantotermsofsecondorder
CHAPTER9.RADIATIONOFELECTROMAGNETICWAVES
66Thcfieldofasystemofchargesatlargedistances
67Dipoleradiation
68Dipoleradiationduringcollisions
69RadiationofIowfrequencyincollisions
70RadiationinthecaseofCoulombinteraction
71Quadrupolcandmagneticdipoleradiation
72Thefieldoftheradiationatneardistances
73Radiationfromarapidlymovingcharge
74Synchrotronradiation(magneticbremsstrahlung)
75Radiationdamping
76Radiationdampingintherelativisticcase
77Spectralresolutionoftheradiationintheuitrarelativisticcase
78Scatteringbyfreecharges
29ScatteringofIow-frequencywaves
80Scatteringofhigh.frequencywaves
CHAPTER10.PARTICLEINAGRAVITATIONALFIELD
81Gravitationalfieldsinnonrelaiivisticmechanics
82Thegravitationalfieldinrelativisticmechanics
83Curvilinearcoordinates
84Distancesandtimeintervals
85Covariantdifferentiation
86TherelationoftheChristoffelsymbolstothemetrictensor
87Motionofaparticleinagravitationalfield
88Theconstantgravitationalfield
89Rotation
90Theequationsofelectrodynamicsinthepresenceofagravitationalfield
CHAPTERI1.THEGRAVITATIONALFIELDEQUATIONS
91Thecurvaturetensor
92Propertiesofthecurvaturetensor
93Theactionfunctionforthegravitationalfield
94Theenergy-momentumtensor
95TheEinsteinequations
96Theenergy-momentumpseudotensorofthegravitationalfield
97Thesynchronousreferencesystem
98ThetetradrepresentationoftheEinsteinequations
CHAPTER12.THEFIELDOFGRAVITATINGBODIES
99Newton'slaw
100Thecentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield
101Motioninacentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield
102Gravitationalcollapseofasphericalbody
103Gravitationalcollapseofadustlikesphcre
104Gravitationalcollapseofnonsphericalandrotatingbodies
105Gravitationalfieldsatlargedistancesfrombodies
106Theequationsofmotionofasystemofbodiesinthesecondapproximation
CHAPTER13.GRAVITATIONALWAVES
107Weakgravitationalwaves
108Gravitationalwavesincurvedspace-time
109Stronggravitationalwaves
110Radiationofgravitationalwaves
CHAPTER14.RELATIVISTICCOSMOLOGy
111lsotropicspace
112Theclosedisotropicmodel
113Theopenisotropicmodel
114Theredshift
115Gravitationalstabilityofanisotropicuniverse
116Homogeneousspaces
117Theflatanisotropicmodel
118Oscillatingregimeofapproachtoasingularpoint
119ThetimesingularityinthegeneralcosmologicalsolutionoftheEinsteinequations
INDEX...