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统计物理学 第2分册 英文版 (美)Lifshitz,E.M.,(美)Pitaevskii,L.P. 著 1999年版
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统计物理学 第2分册 英文版
作者:(美)Lifshitz,E.M.,(美)Pitaevskii,L.P. 著
出版时间:1999年版
丛编项: Course of Theoretical Physics
内容简介
As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. 此书为英文版。
目录
Preface
Notation
Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID
1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid
2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles
3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid
4.Zerocsound
5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid
6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles
Ⅱ. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0
7.Green'scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem
8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen'scfunction
9.Green'scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas
10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid
11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen'scfunction
12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation
13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems
14. Thecself-energycfunction
15. Thectwo-particlecGreen'scfunction1
16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude
17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers
18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction
19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen'scfunction
20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity
21. Green'scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas
IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY
22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid
23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28
24. Phononscincacliquid
25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas
26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate
27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity
28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point
29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments
30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas
31. Green'scfunctionscincacBosecliquid
32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid
33. Self-energycfunctions
34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles
35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint
IV. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES
36. Green'scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures
37. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum
40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties
41. Green'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
42. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
43. Superconductivitycincmetals
44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent
45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations
46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases
47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor
48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate
49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint
50. ThecJosephsonceffect
51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor
52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor
53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60
54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair
VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE
55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield
56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice
57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories
58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels
59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice
60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield
61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals
62. Green'scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal
63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac
64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac
65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal
66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators
67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors
68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint
VII. MAGNETISM
69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet
70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum
71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities
72. ThecspincHamiltonian
73. Interactioncofcmagnons
74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet
VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS
75. Green'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c
77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits
79. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor
81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula
82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases
83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid
84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity
85. Acdegeneratecplasma
IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS
86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid
87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor
88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations
89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients
91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid
Index
作者:(美)Lifshitz,E.M.,(美)Pitaevskii,L.P. 著
出版时间:1999年版
丛编项: Course of Theoretical Physics
内容简介
As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. 此书为英文版。
目录
Preface
Notation
Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID
1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid
2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles
3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid
4.Zerocsound
5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid
6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles
Ⅱ. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0
7.Green'scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem
8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen'scfunction
9.Green'scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas
10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid
11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen'scfunction
12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation
13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems
14. Thecself-energycfunction
15. Thectwo-particlecGreen'scfunction1
16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude
17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers
18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction
19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen'scfunction
20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity
21. Green'scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas
IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY
22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid
23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28
24. Phononscincacliquid
25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas
26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate
27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity
28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point
29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments
30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas
31. Green'scfunctionscincacBosecliquid
32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid
33. Self-energycfunctions
34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles
35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint
IV. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES
36. Green'scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures
37. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum
40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties
41. Green'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
42. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
43. Superconductivitycincmetals
44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent
45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations
46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases
47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor
48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate
49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint
50. ThecJosephsonceffect
51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor
52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor
53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60
54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair
VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE
55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield
56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice
57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories
58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels
59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice
60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield
61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals
62. Green'scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal
63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac
64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac
65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal
66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators
67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors
68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint
VII. MAGNETISM
69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet
70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum
71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities
72. ThecspincHamiltonian
73. Interactioncofcmagnons
74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet
VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS
75. Green'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c
77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits
79. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor
81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula
82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases
83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid
84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity
85. Acdegeneratecplasma
IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS
86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid
87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor
88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations
89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients
91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid
Index