机械类专业英语应用教程

机械类专业英语应用教程
作者：马庆芬，刘培启 主编
出版时间：2017年版
内容简介
　　本书的目的是使读者掌握机械类专业英语的基本知识、主要学习方法和技巧，培养和提高读者阅读、翻译专业英语文献资料及综合运用专业英语的能力。本书设置了理论和实践两个环节，可满足学生为主体的课堂设计和情景教学。本书的主要内容包括16章，分为四部分：基础知识、阅读理解、口语训练和团队合作以及写作训练，不仅提供了机械制图、机械设计、机械制造等多种机械类专业知识的阅读素材、配备了难句解析和专业词汇释义，还详解了专业英语应用中涉及到的阅读、翻译、口语、写作等方面的方法与技巧。本书可作为机械类专业及各种机械相关专业的专业英语教材，也可以供机械工程相关领域的工程技术人员参考使用。
目录
前言Part 1专业英语基础知识Unit 1专业英语的特点11概述111什么是专业英语112学习专业英语的重要性113本书的主要内容及使用建议12词汇特点121词汇分类122词汇构成123词汇缩略124数词、公式和符号13语法特点131被动语态的广泛使用132非谓语形式的广泛使用133省略句使用频繁134It句型和祈使句使用频繁135复杂长句使用频繁14修辞特点Unit 2专业英语的理解与翻译21翻译的基本方式22典型语法现象的翻译221被动语态222不定式223分词23词汇的翻译231增译法232减译法233词义引申234词性转换24句子的翻译241定语从句242长句243否定句Part 2阅读理解Unit 3An Overview of MechanicalEngineering31Engineering and Main Branches311Definition of Engineering312Main Branches of Engineering32Mechanical Engineering andFundamentals321History of MechanicalEngineering322Fields of MechanicalEngineering323Functions of MechanicalEngineering324The Future of MechanicalEngineering33Essential Qualities of Good EngineersUnit 4Mechanical Drawing41Engineering Drawing42Views421The Orthographic Projection422Multiple Views423Auxiliary Views424Sectional Views43Machine Drawings431Detail Drawings432Assembly Drawings44Auto CADUnit 5Mechanics Foundations51Statics511Basic Terminologies512Important Principles52Mechanics of Material521Basic Terminologies522Important Principles53Fluid Mechanics and Applications531Basic Terminologies532Important Principles533Applications—Classical HydraulicMachinery54Thermodynamics541Basic Terminologies542Important Principles难句释义Unit 6Design of Machinery61The Design Process62Kinematic Fundamentals621Degrees of Freedom622Motions and Linkages63Practical Design Considerationsof Cam64Gear Trains65Dynamics Fundamentals难句释义Unit 7Design of Machine Elements71Failure of Elements72Shafts721Torsion and Bending Moment of aShaft722Keys723Couplings724Materials Used for Shafting机械类专业英语应用教程目录73Springs731Materials of Springs732Fatigue of Springs74Screws741Kinds of Threads742Methods of Manufacture75VBelts and Chains751VBelts752Roller Chains76Lubrication761Dry Friction762Boundary or ThinFilmLubrication763Mixed or Semifluid Lubrication77Bearing771Bearing Materials772Ball Bearings773Roller Bearings78Gears781Materials for Gears782Lubrication and Mountingof Gears783The Failures of Gears784Other Gears难句释义Unit 8Engineering Materials andHeat Treatment81Classification of Materials811Ferrous Metals812Nonmetallic Materials813Functional Materials82Mechanical Properties of Materials83Heat Treatment of Steels831Hardening832Tempering833Annealing and Case Hardening难句释义Unit 9Manufacturing Technologies—Casting, Forming andWelding91Casting911Introduction912Materials of Patterns913Special Casting Processes92Forming921Hot Working and Cold Working922Basic Forming Processes93Welding931Fabrication Methods932Basic Welding Methods难句释义Unit 10Manufacturing Technologies—Metal Cutting and MachineTools101Lathes1011Operations Performed in a CentreLathe1012SpecialPurpose Lathes102Reciprocating Machine Tools1021Shaper1022Planer1023Slotter103Milling Machines and Milling1031Types of Milling Machines1032Milling Operation104Hole Making Operations1041Drilling1042Reaming1043Boring1044Tapping105Grinding and Abrasive Processes1051Types of Grinding1052Basic Abrasive Processes106Sawing and Broaching1061Sawing1062Broaching难句释义Unit 11Robots111Introduction to Robots1111History1112Defin